What is the primary function of nozzles in aerial application?

The primary function of nozzles in aerial application is to atomize the spray solution into droplets. This is critical because the effectiveness of pesticide application largely depends on the size and uniformity of the droplets produced. Proper atomization allows the chemicals to disperse evenly over the target area, enhancing coverage while minimizing wastage. The right nozzle can create droplets that are optimally sized for drift control while ensuring good penetration into the foliage.

Other options, while relevant to various aspects of pest management or application, do not represent the essential role of nozzles. For instance, nozzles do not determine flight altitude, as altitude is primarily controlled by the aircraft and the operator based on specific application requirements. Similarly, while some nozzles might facilitate mixing or the choice of biodegradable products could align with environmental goals, these functions are secondary to the primary duty of creating droplets for effective pesticide application.